What Do You Need to Drive a Jet Ski? Your Complete Guide to Requirements & Safety

Ready to feel the thrill of the open water on a personal watercraft (PWC), commonly known as a jet ski or Sea-Doo? Before you hit the throttle, it’s crucial to understand exactly what you need to drive a jet ski legally and safely. From specific age requirements to mandatory safety certifications and essential gear, being prepared ensures a fun and compliant experience.

One of the first considerations is your age. While specific laws vary by state, a common baseline often requires operators to be at least 16 years of age. For instance, in California, you must be 16 or older and in possession of a valid boating card. Some regulations might permit individuals as young as 14 to operate a PWC if they hold a boating safety certificate. It’s also important to note that children under 13 are generally prohibited from operating a PWC unless an adult, at least 18 years old and legally able to operate, is accompanying them on board. Always verify the age requirements for the specific state or body of water where you plan to ride, as rules can differ (e.g., Panama City Beach, FL, may allow 16-year-olds with appropriate certification).

Beyond age, a critical requirement for many jet ski operators is completing a certified boating safety course. Many states, like New Jersey for operation on tidal waters, mandate a boating safety course approved by the state police (e.g., NJSP). Generally, a NASBLA-approved boating safety course is accepted. As of January 1, 2005, many jurisdictions began requiring a boating safety certificate for anyone 14 years of age or older to operate a PWC. However, some long-standing operators might be exempt; for example, individuals born before September 1, 1993, may not need to complete a boater safety education course in certain areas. Always carry your certificate of boater safety education if it’s required for your birth year or state.

Safety isn’t just a recommendation—it’s a requirement that significantly contributes to the low fatality rates associated with PWCs. Every PWC operator, passenger, and anyone being towed by a PWC is legally required to wear a U.S. Coast Guard approved life jacket. This is non-negotiable for your protection. Beyond the essential life jacket, consider these recommended items for enhanced safety and convenience on the water:
**PWC Cover:** Protects your investment from the elements when stored.
**Anchor:** For safe stops and mooring in designated areas.
**Paddle:** Essential for manual propulsion if your engine ever fails.
**Tow Rope:** Crucial for assisting other disabled vessels or being towed yourself.
**Water Shoes:** Protect your feet from slippery surfaces and unseen objects in the water or on shore.
**Docking Bumpers:** Protect your PWC from scrapes and damage when docking.
**Sunglasses with a strap:** Protect your eyes from sun and spray, ensuring they don’t fly off at high speeds.
**GPS:** A mounted phone or dedicated GPS can be invaluable for navigation.

Understanding what you need to drive a jet ski goes beyond just knowing how to start it. It encompasses legal age, proper certification, and crucial safety equipment. By adhering to these guidelines and always checking local regulations, you can ensure a safe, enjoyable, and unforgettable experience on the water.